Intersecting Bodies

The material resulting from an intersection operation between two bodies is the material shared by these bodies. This tasks illustrates how to compute two intersections via a Boolean operation.

When working in a CATProduct document, it is not necessary to copy and paste the bodies belonging to distinct parts before associating them. You can directly associate these bodies using the same steps as described in this task.

Structuring Your Design

Generally speaking, using Boolean Operations is a good way of structuring your part. Prior to designing, you can actually define the part's structure by associating a body containing geometry with empty bodies. Once these specifications are done, you can then concentrate on the geometry.

In this page, you will find the following information:


Open the Intersect.CATPart document.
  1. The initial part is composed of three bodies. Each body contains one pad. To compute the intersection between the Part Body and Body 2, select Body.2.
    Intersecting a set of bodies (multi-selected via the Ctrl key) is possible. This capability will increase your productivity.

 
  1. Click Intersect....
    The Intersect dialog box displays to let you determine the second body you wish to use. By default, the application proposes to intersect the selected body to Part Body.
    From V5R15 onwards, you can get an idea of the result just by clicking the Preview button.

  2. Click OK to confirm.
    The application computes the intersection between the two bodies.

    Part Body now looks like this:

 
 
  1. Now delete the intersection to go back to the previous state. You are going to create a new intersection.

  2. Select Body 2 and right-click Edit > Body2.object > Intersect.
    This displays the Intersect dialog box.

  3. Select Body1 in the specification tree to edit the To: field.

  4. Click OK.
    Body1
    now looks like this:

 
  • From V5R15, editing an Intersect feature is possible. To do so, you just need to double-click that feature and then select the new body you wish to intersect.

Bodies You Can Use

  • Performing a Boolean operation using set of bodies (multi-selected via the Ctrl key) is possible unless the bodies are located in ordered geometrical sets. This capability will increase your productivity.

  • Making a body intersect with a solid body and vice versa is possible. In that case, the second body you select remains at the same location in the specification tree once the Boolean operation is done. For reference information, refer to Mixed Boolean Operations.
  • From V5R16 onward, you can make a body set in an ordered geometrical set (OGS) intersect with another body set in the same ordered geometrical set or in a distinct one. Note that the different Boolean operations can be performed using dedicated contextual commands.
    Depending on whether the Boolean operation interrupts the sequential construction of the geometry or not, the application behaves differently.

    No interruption of the sequential construction of the geometry

    If there is no interruption of the sequential construction of the geometry, two cases are to be considered:

    • if the bodies are set in the same OGS, the operation is performed and the second body selected is located below the Boolean operation node.
    • if the bodies are set in distinct OGS, the operation is performed and the second body selected is moved below the Boolean operation node.

Interruption of the sequential construction of the geometry

If there is an interruption of the sequential construction of the geometry, two cases are to be considered:

  • if the bodies are set in the same OGS, a warning message is issued informing you that the operation is going to be canceled: breaking the sequential construction of the geometry is not allowed when the operands belong the the same OGS.
  • if the bodies are set in distinct OGS,  a warning message is issued letting you choose between canceling the operation or going on. If you decide to continue, the second body you selected remains at its initial location in the tree.

Location of Bodies Once the Boolean Operation is Complete

Once a Boolean operation is done, the second body you selected is moved below the Boolean operation, as illustrated in the scenario above. However, there are exceptions to that rule:

  • Making a body and a solid body intersect and vice versa is possible. In that case, the second body you select remains at the same location in the specification tree once the Boolean operation is done. To see an example, refer to Mixed Boolean Operations.

  • If intersecting bodies results in an interruption of the sequential construction of the geometry, the second body you selected to perform the Boolean operation remains at its initial location in the tree when the operation is complete. To see an example, refer to the Location of Bodies Once the Boolean Operation is Complete paragraph of Assembling Bodies.

Notes

  • You cannot re-apply the Assemble, Add, Trim, Intersect, Remove and Remove Lump commands to bodies already associated to other bodies. However, if you copy and paste the result of such operations elsewhere in the tree you can then use these commands.

  • Avoid using input elements that are tangent to each other since this may result in geometric instabilities in the tangency zone.

Optimizing Your Design

The Only Current Body option displays only the features of the current body and greatly improves the application performance whenever you edit these features. For more information, refer to Display in Geometry Area.

Interrupting Boolean Operations Computations

In case you made a mistake when performing a Boolean operation, you can interrupt the feature computation launched after clicking OK, when the computation requires a few seconds to perform.
In concrete terms, if the computation exceeds a certain amount of time, a window appears providing a Cancel option. To interrupt the operation, just click that Cancel button. This interrupts the process and then displays an Update Diagnosis dialog box enabling you to edit, deactivate, isolate or even delete the Boolean operation in progress.

This capability is available for any types of Boolean operations you are creating or editing.

Colors

When performing a mixed Boolean operation, the resulting geometry inherits the color of the first geometric entity selected.